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¡¡¡¡Abstract: Here,we addressed the time evolution of both the transient electrical current and magnetic field in the expansion plasma clouds,induced by hypervelocity impact at the initial stage of ion sputtering.The magnetic fields possibly originated from the non-linear temperature and electron density gradients on and above the layered target under heavy bombardment of projectile.The peaking and decaying of the magnetic field intensity,in a rapid increase-decrease pattern,ranging from 10-6 s to 60 s and depending on the impinging energy between projectile and target interaction,were analytically evaluated,based on the one-dimensional model of plasma generation by hypervelocity impact.The time-dependent variations in the magnetic fields were measured in the vertical impact experiment.The calculated results were found to agree fairly well with those of the experiments.

¡¡¡¡Keywords: Hypervelocity impact,Plasma,Magnetic fields,Time scales

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